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Listening Comprehension, Structure Written Expression, Reading Comprehension + Answer

Listening 1





1. What does the professor mainly discuss?
A.  The history of set design in English theater
B.  A French painter’s innovations in set design
C.  A kind of play popular in eighteenth-century English theater
D.  A leading playwright of the eighteenth century
2. According to the professor, how did Loutherbourg create a feeling of greater depth on the stage? Choose 2 answers.
A. He enlarged the stage area.
B. He used mainly dark colors in the painted backgrounds.
C. He carefully spaced separate pieces of scenery.
D. He used three-dimensional objects in his sets.
3. What can be inferred about theatergoers in late eighteenth-century England?
A. They did not accept Loutherbourg’s set designs at first.
B. They were accustomed to sitting in dark theaters.
C. Most of them attended the theater mainly to see popular actors.
D. Some of them used the theater as a substitute for travel.
4. What is the professor’s opinion about the relationship between English landscape painters and Loutherbourg?
A. He thinks English landscape painters were unfair in their criticism of Loutherbourg’s work.
B. He thinks Loutherbourg’s relationship with English landscape painters was less important than most experts think.
C.  He thinks Loutherbourg and the English landscape painters probably influenced each other.
D. He thinks English landscape painters helped Loutherbourg’s work gain in popularity.
5. What are two notable features of the Eidophusikon? Choose 2 answers.
A.  It was identical to the Drury Lane Theatre.
B.  It did not make use of actors.
C.  It used paintings made by Gainsborough.
D. It had a small stage.
6.  Why does the professor mention a storm that passed over Loutherbourg’s home?
A. To demonstrate the authenticity of Loutherbourg’s sound effects
B. To provide context in a discussion about lighting effects
C. To mention one of the problems the Eidophusikon faced
D. To explain how Loutherbourg got an idea for a theater set
ANSWERS: 
1.   B
2.   C,D
3.   D
4.   C
5. B,D
6.  A

Structure and Written Expression


1.      Throughout her length (A) career, Grace Paley has been known for her ability (B) to capture the distinct (C) rhythms of New York speech (D) in her short stories.
2.      In (A) a famous Martin (B) Luther King speech calls (C) for the end of racism (D) in America.
3.      The New Deal was (A) President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s program (B) to pull (C) the United States out the (D) Great Depression in the 1930’s.
4.      Although best known (A) for her (B) prose works, Maya Angelou was also (C) published several collections of poetry (D).
5.      One inventor (A) that Thomas Edison can take credit (B) for (C) is the light bulb (D).
6.      Born (A) in Texas in 1890, Katherine Anne Porter produced three collection (B) of short stories (C) before publishing (D) her well-known novel Ship of Fools in 1962.
7.      Guppies are sometimes call (A) rainbow fish (B) because (C) of the males’ bright (D)
8.      The gopher digs (A) with the big b claws of its (B) two front foot (C) and with its overhanging (D) front teeth.
9.      Although a kangaroo normally (A) uses its large feet (B) and b legs for (C) hopping, but it can (D) also swim.
10.  In some (A) species of fish, such the (B) three-spined stickleback, the male, not the female, performs (C) the task of caring (D) for the young.
11.  Dinosaurs are (A) traditionally classified as cold-blooded reptiles, but (B) recent evidence based on eating habits, posture, and skeletal structural (C) suggests some may have been (D)warm-blooded.
12.  The American (A) Declaration of Independence has been (B) signed on (C) July 4, 1776 (D) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
13.  Russia’s (A) surprise withdrawal from the region was (B) both (C) welcomed or (D)
14.  Cambodia’s (A) top court is to hear the case as early (B) the start (C) of next winter (D).
15.  Energy research, medicinal (A), tourism, and copper and molybdenum mining (B) are important to (C) the economy (D) of Butte, Montana.
16.  Liberty of speech (A) is one of the (B) pillars of (C) Western democracy (D).
17.  The United States capital in Washington, D.C., developed slow (A)assuming (B) its present (C) gracious aspect, with wide (D) avenues and many parks, only in twentieth century.
18.  Phoenix, Arizona, stands (A) where the Honokam Indians built a canal system (B) and carried on (C) irrigated farming before long (D) the time of Columbus.
19.  Founded by (A) the Spanish as (B) Yerba Buena in 1835, what is now San Francisco was taken (C) over by the United States in 1846 and later renamed it (D).
20.  Was opened (A) in 1918, the Philips Collection in (B) Washington, D.C., was the first museum in the United States devoted (C) to modern art (D).

Reading Comperhension


Passage 1
            Robert moog was an american inventor who developed the moog synthesizer. it was one of the first synthesizer to gain widespread use as a musical instrument. Moog’s synthesizers were an important part of musical innovation in rock and jazz music in the 1960s and 1970s. Robert Arthur Moog was born in queens, a borough of New York City 75 years ago. He became fascinated with electronics as a teenager, particularly an early electronic music instrument called the theremin. mood studied physic and electrical engineering at queens college and columbia university  both in new york city and later received a Ph.D. in engineering physic cornel University in Ithaca, New York. in 1954, while still an undergraduate student, Moog Formed his own company to sell theremins and theremins kits.
            Soon after, moog began working on a keyboard instrument that could replicate the sound of any musical instrument electronically. working with american composer herbert deutch. moog introduced the prototype moog synthesizer at a convention in 1964. the device represented a signivicant advance over previous electronic syntesizerbecause of its use of new semiconductor technology, which made it smaller and considerably  cheaper than earlier machines. the moog, as it was known, was soon in demand by musician all over the world.
            In 1964, moog began a collaboration with american composer and organist walter carlos who realesed the best selling electronic music album switched-on bach in 1968. Rock groups such as the beatles and yes and jazz musician such as harbie hancock and chick corea began incorporating moog synthesizer in to their recordings, a trend that increased when the company introduced the compact and portable minimoog in 1970. A moog synthesizer was also prominently featured on the sountrack to the movie A clockwork Orange in 1971.

1.The word ‘prominently’ in paragraph 3 can easily be replaced by
A) Significantly
B) Perfectly
C) Accurately
D) Excellently
2.The passage describes theremin as a/an
A) Prototype of Moog Synthesizer
B) Initial Electronic Music Instrument
C) Musical Instrument to replicate the sound
D) Instrument of electronic tool
3The Pronoun “it” in paragraph 2 refers to
A) Electronic synthesizer
B) A keyboard instrument
C) Prototype of Moog Synthesizer
D) New semiconductor technology
4.According to the passage, all of the following are true about the Moog, EXCEPT
A) It was invented by robert moog
B) it was first introduced in 1964
C) in initiated new technology which was smaller and cheaper then previous machines
D) it was the first synthesizer in the world
5.The paragraph following the passage most likely disusses
A) Collaboration between the moog and other musicians
B) The description of compact and portable mini moog
C) The improvement of Moog Synthesizer
D) Trend in the music industry about synthesizer
6) The main Idea of paragraph three is
A) The moog’s collaboration in music field
B) The moog in the movie soundtract
C) The introduction of Minimoog
D) The collaboration of the moog with music groups.


Passage 2
            Throughout history, people have been victim of pickpockets. Today, pick pocketing is the one of the most rapidly increasing crimes. Pickpockets are increasing in number and developing better methods to practice their skill. Aproximately ome million amricans lose money to pickpockets every year and none is really safe from a skilled pickpockets. His victims, or ‘marks’ as they are called, can be rich or poor, young or old.
            During the eihteenth century, pickpockets were hanged in england, large crowds of people would gather watch the hanging , which was supposed to be a warning to other pickpockets. however, in time the practice was discontinued. The reason ; while people were attentively watching the hanging of a pickpockets, other pickpockets skillfully stole the money of spectators.
            Police official say that the most efficient pickpockets come from south america. many of these expert pickpockets are trained in special school called ‘jingle bell schools’. A pickpocket’s graduate from J.B.S when he is able to steal a wallet from a dresses dummy that has bells inside its pockets.
            Even the most well dressed, respectable person may be a pickpocket. some of the favorite places of pickpockets are banks, airports, racetract, supermarkets, elevators and train and bus station. oftentimes, a pickpocket will work with another pickpockets as his partner. Another kind of pickpockets works outside or inside bars and specialize in stealing from women is called a ‘purse snatcher’.
            T avoid being the victim of a pickpocket, it’s important to be very cautious and alert when in the midst of large gathering of the people.


7.The best title for the passage would be:
A) Pickpockets are well dressed
B) Jingle Bell Schools
C) Pickpockets
D) The hanging of pickpockets
8.The hanging of pickpockets was not continued because:
A) They were large crowd of people
B) It was against humanity
C) The police were not at the hanging
D) It was not effective to stop pick pocketing
9.Pick Pocketing is……………Crime
A) An old
B) A modern
C) A temporary
D) A contemporary
10) The passage mentions that pickpockets steal in/from the following, except.
A) Crowded places
B) The shops
C) Drunkards
D) Women

Passage 3
            My classroom is very big. There are twenty classroom and forty chairs for students. The teacher’s table is in front of the classroom. The teacher sit behind the table. Behind her is the whiteboard. Beside the whiteboard is a map of Indonesian archipelago. Under the map, there is a bookshelf. There are two windows in the room. Between the windows is a picture of Prambanan temple. I like my classroom very much.

11.“My classroom is very big “. The underlined word ..
a. Large
b. Great
c. Fat
d.Clean
e. Dirty

12. How is the writer’s classroom ?
a. It is very big
b. It is very clean
c. It is in front of the school
d. It has forty chairs for students
e. It is so dirty

13. Where does the teacher sit ?
a. In front of the classroom.
b. Behind the whiteboard.
c. Behind the table.
d. Under the map.
e. Behind the white board
14. Where is the whiteboard ?
a. Behind the table.
b. Beside the teacher.
c. Behind the wall
d. Behind the teacher.
e. In front of the window.



15. Does the writer like his class very much ?
a. No, it is not.
b. No, it does not.
c. Yes,it is.
d. Yes , I am
e. Yes, he is.

Passage 4
            I love dogs very much. I keep some dogs in my house. They are Casper, Midas, Brownie and Dottie. Casper is a dachshund. He’s short with long body and four strong legs. Brownie is a collie. She has long and thick fur. What color is her fur? Brown, of course that’s why I call her Brownie. Dottie is a Dalmatian. She has a slim body and four long legs. She has thin fur and dots all over her body. The last is Midas. He is a bulldog. He has a large head, a short neck and thick short legs. He’s very strong. I always take care of my dogs every day.


16. What kind of text is the text above?
a. Recount
b. Descriptive
c. Narrative
d. Report
e. Procedure

17. The generic structure of the text is ….
a. description – identification
b. Identification – description
c. Orientation – events – Reorientation
d. Reorientation – events – Orientation
e. Events – Reorientation –Orientation

18. “She has long and thick fur”. The antonym of the underlined word is…
a.  Heavy
b. Length
c. Short
d. Fragnant
e. Colored

19.He’s short with long body and four strong legs’
the sentence is one of the ……… of the text.
a. Events
b. Orientations
c.Identifications
d. Descriptions
e. Reorientation

20.How many dogs does the writer have?
a.1                         e. 5
b. 2                       d. 4

Kunci Jawaban Dan Penjelasan

1.A
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.E
16.B
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.D



Senin

Analisa Penggunaan Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi Pada Bidang Maskapai

Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pada Transportasi Udara


Image result for airplane illustration

            Penggunaan kemajuan teknologi sebagai tools perusahaan dalam bidang Sistem Informasi Manajemen di era digitalisasi saat ini merupakan tuntutan setiap perusahaan penerbangan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan baik preflight, inflight, maupun post flight services terhadap para penumpang dengan cara percepatan informasi sehingga dapat memudahkan dalam pelayanan terhadap calon penumpang dan dapat meminimize waktu respon terhadap layanan pelanggan. Teknologi Informasi juga mampu melakukan efisiensi di berbagai bidang antara lain penghematan penggunaan kertas (paperless), tiket (ticketless), namun dapat menjangkau channel distribusi yang lebih luas, misalnya penggunaan teknologi e-commerce dan SMS booking atau WAP booking yang termasuk teknologi Mobile. Pemanfaatan teknologi juga mampu minimize jumlah SDM karena banyak pekerjaan rutinitas dapat digantikan oleh system aplikasi di komputer. Oleh karena itu menjadi tantangan perubahan bagi manajemen perusahaan penerbangan yang selalu dituntut untuk memenuhi segala macam penghematan biaya perusahaan melalui inovasi teknologi informasi, dan perubahan ini sejalan akibat didorong oleh pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi dibidang airlines dewasa ini.
Pada umumnya dinamika dunia dari sisi transportasi udara di Indonesia ditandai oleh dua kecenderungan, yaitu ;

        Liberalisasi bisnis penerbangan, yaitu adanya kebijakan open sky pemerintah sehingga banyak bermunculan maskapai baru di Indonesia dan meningkatnya jumlah aliansi perusahaan lokal dgn maskapai asing untuk memperluas cakupan pelayanan bisnis penerbangan.
        Adanya kemajuan teknologi baik hardware dan software yang sangat cepat yang dapat mendukung pesatnya perkembangan bisnis airlines terutama untuk aplikasi SIM (Sistem Informasi Manajemen) Transportasi Udara.

            Dengan adanya liberalisasi, otomatis terjadi persaingan yang sangat kompetitif antar maskapai sehingga maskapai dituntut untuk selalu melakukan langkah-langkah penghematan cost Pada perusahaan penerbangan. Salah satu cara penghematan cost adalah dengan pemanfaatan teknologi SIM. Dan teknologi sistem informasi merupakan komponen utama yang memberikan value added terhadap pelayanan jasa disamping cost reducing, walaupun memang di awal, pembangunan dan development infrastruktur SIM adalah investasi yang cukup mahal. Di awal pengembangan SIM, perlu pengkajian yang dalam dalam memilih jenis hardware maupun software yang sesuai dengan karakteristik perusahaan sehingga tidak salah dalam pengembangan selanjutnya. SIM Transportasi Udara telah mengalami berbagai kecenderungan perubahan aplikasi untuk meninggkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam proses penjualan produk jasa.
Sistem Teknologi Informasi pada bisnis penerbangan, secara umum dibagi dalam dua system, yaitu ;

        Sistem Front Office, yang menyangkut dan bersentuhan langsung dengan pelanggan, contohnya Sistem reservasi, Check in System, Boarding system, Website online, Payment Online, E-ticketing system, SMS Booking, Global Distribution System, dll.
        Sistem Back Office, yang mendukung jalannya operasional perusahaan, misalnya software accounting, Human Resources Information system, ERP system, Kontrol maintenance Aircraft, Aircraft Schedule Software, Customer Database, Air Crew Monitoring System, dll.
Sistem di perusahaan maskapai sangat kompleks, system harus mampu mengintegrasikan system Front Office dan Sistem Back Office.

            Pada beberapa perusahaan penerbangan system di Indonesia seperti Garuda dan Merpati menggunakan system ERP. Garuda pengembangan sistem informasi ERP dimulai sejak 1999 sejalan dengan pelaksanaan program rehabiltasi perusahaan yang bertujuan menyehatkan perusahaan dari lilitan utang yang besar dengan menerapkan Software Applications and Product in Data Processing (SAP) sedangkan pada tahun 2004, menyusul Merpati Airlines mulai mengimplementasikan software ERP yaitu software SAP yang merupakan software pengelolaan perusahaan yang lengkap dan terintegrasi terutama dibidang keuangan dan warehouse untuk mengontrol dan memonitor pergerakan spare part pesawat dan memonitor penjualan tiket di seluruh Kantor Cabang Penjualan.   
System Front Office dan Sistem Back Office ini sifatnya terpadu, sehingga diperlukan interface system agar komunikasi antar system bias terkoneksi dan berhubungan membentuk jaringan informasi yang dapat menghasilkan data yang akurat dan cepat, sehingga memudahkan para analyst untuk membuat laporan yang akurat agar pemegang keputusan dapat membuat kebijakan strategi perusahaan yang tepat.

Penerapan Teknologi Informasi Pada Transportasi Udara
            Dalam memasuki era informasi di abad globalisasi dewasa ini, kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang begitu pesat kini telah memberikan dampak yang begitu luas. Kemajuan teknologi ini juga di manfaatkan oleh perusahaan – perusahaan, salah satunya yaitu perusahaan penerbangan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan jasa mereka kepada para penumpang dengan cara memberikan informasi yang lebih cepat sehingga dapat mempermudah pelayanan kepada para calon penumpang dan dapat mengurangi waktu untuk merespon terhadap  layanan pelanggan.
            Pemanfaatan teknologi juga mampu mengurangi jumlah SDM karena banyak pekerjaan rutinitas dapat digantikan oleh system aplikasi di komputer. Oleh karena itu ini menjadi tantangan bagi manajemen perusahaan penerbangan dalam persaingan yang sangat kompetitif antar maskapai sehingga maskapai dituntut untuk selalu melakukan langkah-langkah penghematan biaya pada perusahaan penerbangan.
            Salah satu cara penghematan biaya adalah dengan pemanfaatan teknologi Sistem informasi managemen (SIM).  Memang pembangunan dan development infrastruktur SIM adalah investasi yang cukup mahal. Di awal, pengembangan SIM, perlu pengkajian yang dalam dalam memilih jenis hardware maupun software yang sesuai dengan karakteristik perusahaan sehingga tidak salah dalam pengembangan selanjutnya. Sehingga di butuhkan perencanaan yang sangat matang untuk mengunakan system ini. SIM Transportasi Udara telah mengalami berbagai kecenderungan perubahan aplikasi untuk meninggkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam proses penjualan produk jasa.

        RADAR
Radar adalah suatu sistem gelombang elektromagnetik yang berguna untuk mendeteksi, mengukur jarak. Dalam bidang penerbangan radar biasanya terlihat digunakan di menara kontrol bandara yang memakai system Air Traffic Control (ATC). Air Traffic Control merupakan suatu kendali dalam pengaturan lalu lintas udara yang berfungsi untuk mengatur lalu lalang serta kelancaran lalu lintas udara bagi setiap pesawat terbang yang akan lepas landas (take off), terbang di udara, maupun yang akan mendarat (landing). ATC juga berfungsi untuk memberikan layanan bantuan informasi bagi pilot tentang cuaca, situasi dan kondisi bandara yang dituju.

        E-TICKETING SYSTEM
E-Ticketing, atau penjualan tiket online, merupakan salah satu cara bagi orang untuk membeli tiket untuk acara lokal. Semua informasi mengenai electronic ticketing disimpan secara digital dalam sistem komputer milik perusahaan penerbangan.
E-ticketing adalah peluang untuk meminimalkan biaya dan mengoptimalkan kenyamanan penumpang. E-ticketing mengurangi biaya proses tiket, menghilangkan fomulir kertas dan meningkatkan fleksibilitas penumpang dan agen perjalanan dalam membuat perubahan-perubahan dalam jadwal perjalanan. Sistem E-ticketing ini memudahkan orang untuk membeli tiket untuk berbagai acara semua dari satu situs internet. Tiket dapat dibeli dengan cara ini dengan uang tunai, cek atau kredit / kartu debit. E-ticketing ini juga dapat mengurangi resiko ketinggalannya ticket, hilangnya ticket atau rusak nya ticket.
Manfaat dari system E-ticketing :
1.   Mengurangi biaya yang terkait dengan pencetakan dan mailing tiket tiket ke pembeli. Menghilangkan atau mengurangi memerlukan tiket untuk stok, amplop dan pos.
2.   Mengurangi tenaga kerja yang terkait dengan pencetakan dan mailing tiket.
3.   E-Tiket selamat dan aman. Barcode validasi menghilangkan kemungkinan palsu dan duplikat tiket.
4.   Pembeli senang menjadi mampu mencetak tiket mereka segera. Tidak perlu menunggu surat atau menunggu di baris di acara tersebut. Pelanggan dapat mencetak tiket elektronik mereka segera setelah mereka membelinya. Hal ini membuat e-tiket yang ideal untuk hadiah menit terakhir atau menit terakhir keputusan.
5.   E-Tiket menyediakan ruang untuk tambahan informasi seperti peta jalan, arah, dan lain informasi pelanggan Anda mungkin perlu tahu.
6.   E-Tiket menyediakan kemampuan unik periklanan. Meningkatkan pendapatan perusahaan anda dengan menawarkan ruang iklan pada web Anda tiket.





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